Protect Roots with Mulch
Freezing temperatures can stress tree roots and make them less effective at absorbing water. To protect the roots, add two to four inches of mulch around the base of the tree. Create a wide donut-shaped ring of mulch around the tree so you protect the underground root system. Piling mulch up around the trunk like a volcano is not advised as it can cause rotting or lead to disease.
Prune in Late Winter
The best time to prune trees is late in their dormancy. Pruning is utilized to remove branches that are dead, diseased, crossed, or rubbing together, as well as those that are encroaching on structures on your property. Young trees should be pruned to encourage growth in the spring and create a strong, lasting structure.
Water During Dry Periods
Winters in Hampton Roads are often rainy, which is beneficial to trees. However, if there is a dry spell—a week or more without precipitation—consider watering young trees. It’s also helpful to water trees before a deep freeze, as this will ensure that the roots stay hydrated while the ground is frozen.
Inspect for Damage After Storms
Bare branches mean that winter storms have the potential to cause significant damage to your trees. After a heavy rain, snow, or ice storm, inspect your trees for any hanging branches or split limbs, and attend to them promptly.
Avoid Fertilizing Before Spring
While it may be tempting to fertilize your trees at the first bout of warm weather, hold off until spring actually begins. If you fertilize too early, any new growth that occurs is at risk of breaking should another frost occur.
If you find yourself dealing with damaged tree branches this winter or want to plan for pre-spring pruning, Arbor Experts can help. Contact us at 757-500-8733 (call or text) or submit an online request for a free evaluation.
